Recommended Reading - EMGCan Triggered Electromyograph Thresholds Predict Safe Thoracic Pedicle Screw Placement? Continuous Intraoperative electromyographic recording during spinal surgery Electrical Stimulation for Intraoperative Evaluation of Thoracic Pedicle Screw Placement Electromyography Monitoring for Percutaneous Placement of Iliosacral Screws Evaluation with evoked and spontaneous electromyography during lumbar instrumentation: a prospective study. Higher Electrical Stimulus Intensities Are Required to Activate Chronically Compressed Nerve Roots Implications for Intraoperative Electomyographic Pedicle Screw Testing Intraoperative Electromyography Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Detection of Iatrogenic C5 Nerve Root Injury during Laminectomy for Cervical Compression Myelopathy “Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring of the Spinal Cord and Nerve Roots” Invited Review Intra-operative spinal cord monitoring in orthopaedics Lack of specificity in electrophysiological identification of lower sacral roots during selective dorsal rhizotomy Letter to the Editor “The Spine Journal” 6 (2006) 473-476
Literature Summary for EMG through 2003“Lack of specificity in electrophysiological identification of lower sacral roots during selective dorsal rhizotomy” Ojemann, 1997 “Evaluation with evoked and spontaneous electromyography during lumbar instrumentation; a prospective study” Welch 1997 “Electrical Stimulation for Intraoperative Evaluation of Thoracic Pedicle Screw Placement” Shi 2003 “Higher Electrical Stimulus Intensities Are Required to Activate Chronically Compressed Nerve Roots. Implications for Intraoperative Electomyographic Pedicle Screw Testing” Holland 1998 “Can Triggered Electromyograph Thresholds Predict Safe Thoracic Pedicle Screw Placement? Raynor 2002 Multimodality intraoperative monitoring during complex lumbosacral procedures: indications, techniques, and long-term follow-up review of 61 consecutive cases. Neurophysiologogical Monitoring for Safe Surgical Tethered Cord Syndrome Release in Adults Real-Time Continuous Intraoperative Electromyographic and Somatosensory Evoked Potential Recordings in Spinal Surgery: Correlation of Clinical and Electrophysiologic Findings in a Prospective, Consecutive Series of 213 Cases “The Initial Use of Free-running Electromyography to Detect Early Motor Tract Injury during Resection of Intramedullary Spinal Cord Lesions” “The Role of Intraoperative Electromyographic Monitoring in Lumbosacral Lipomas”
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